Thailand and Brazil have resolved a longstanding dispute over Thailand's sugarcane plantation and sugar-milling procedures, which Brazil alleged violated World Trade Organisation (WTO) subsidies. The agreement was reached at the 13th WTO Ministerial Conference in Abu Dhabi. Over the past eight years, Thailand has been aligning its sugar industry with WTO regulations, culminating in the implementation of the 2022 Sugarcane and Sugar Act. A bilateral consultation mechanism was also established in 2021 to oversee this process.