The average price of bread in the EU has surged by 18% annually, according to Eurostat data, with the highest rate of increase since December 2017. The most significant rises were in Hungary and Lithuania, at 66% and 33% respectively, while the smallest increases were in France, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg, all by 8-10%. The primary factor behind the rise in bread prices is the significant increase in global wheat prices, which have risen sharply since February of the previous year, following the war and Russia's blockade of Ukrainian and Russian grain exports from the Black and Azov seas ports.