Buffalo breeding in Argentina has experienced substantial growth over the past thirty years, particularly in provinces like Corrientes, Formosa, and Chaco, due to the animals' adaptability to local conditions. The buffalo population has surged from 4,000 in 1993 to 190,260 in 2024, driven by their resilience in harsh environments and ability to thrive on low-quality forage. Key breeds include Mediterranean, Murrah, and Jafarabadi. INTA Corrientes and other institutions are enhancing production through knowledge transfer and technology. Additionally, the organization is strategically positioned to tackle future challenges and seize expansion opportunities, ensuring growth and adaptability in a dynamic environment.