International scientists and the Maldives Ocean Alliance are urging the Maldivian government to rethink its decision to reinstate longline fishing, a practice known for its high bycatch rates and threat to marine biodiversity. The proposed regulation could allow for shark bycatch, undermining the country's status as a sanctuary for sharks and rays. The return of longline fishing could also negatively impact local small-scale fishers, tourism income, and the health of the ocean. A petition against longlining has been launched, backed by prominent marine biologists.