Vietnam's cashew exports experienced a significant growth in both volume and value in the previous year, with a trade surplus of $500 million in 2023. However, the industry is at risk of trade deficit due to rising raw material prices. The majority of these raw materials are imported from Africa and Cambodia, but drought and tighter export controls have led to a decrease in supply and a surge in prices. This has resulted in financial difficulties for many businesses, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that cannot compete with large FDI factories. The industry also faces challenges such as decreasing cashew tree cultivation areas and domestic growers shifting to more profitable crops.