In fiscal year 2023, US dairy exporters faced challenges from slow economic growth, increased competition, and weakening demand in China and Southeast Asia. The weaker US dollar in 2023 helped cushion some losses in price competitiveness, but global factors such as higher interest rates and reduced discretionary spending continued to impact the industry. In fiscal year 2024, similar headwinds are expected to affect US dairy exports, with lower year-on-year prices and declining export values, especially in the first two quarters.