A study by UC Santa Barbara's National Center for Ecological Analysis & Synthesis, led by marine ecologist Ben Halpern, reveals that the environmental footprints of chickens and farmed salmon are surprisingly similar. The research, published in Current Biology, reveals that the vast majority of the environmental impact of these foods is concentrated in a small fraction of the planet, with the United States, China, and Brazil being the highest contributors for chicken, and Chile, Mexico, and China for salmon. Despite chicken having a larger environmental footprint due to its faster reproductive cycle and feeding habits, it is more efficient in terms of production. The study underscores the need for integrated food policies to promote sustainability, highlighting that chicken and salmon, while popular protein sources, have similar environmental impacts mainly due to their shared feed ingredients.