China has enacted its first food security law to ensure 'absolute self-sufficiency' in staple grains. The law mandates local governments and the agricultural sector to boost food production, safeguard farmland, and minimize waste. It holds central and provincial authorities responsible for integrating food security into their strategies and promotes the use of technology to enhance yields. Additionally, the law outlines a national grain emergency plan and a food security monitoring system. Despite these measures, analysts believe the law may not significantly alter current practices, as food security has long been a national priority.