Spain is fighting to protect its citrus industry from the renewal of an EU-South African agreement, while Italy remains silent and continues to favor lobbies over small and medium-sized enterprises. The senator's concerns include South Africa's increase in citrus fruit shipments, extended production period, and potential phytosanitary risks that could harm European production. She urges the Italian government to support Spain and push for a thorough analysis of the agreement's commercial and phytosanitary impacts to prevent further concessions to non-EU countries.