The article highlights the outcomes of the 6th Special Session of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) in Mombasa, Kenya, where a decision was made to implement a new conservation measure targeting drifting Fish Aggregating Devices (DFADs). Despite the measure's aim to support the depletion of yellowfin tuna stocks, it has faced significant opposition from 14 out of 30 IOTC member countries, including Comoros, Oman, Kenya, Somalia, and Seychelles. These countries contend that the measure imposes an unfair burden on purse seine fisheries and shows a lack of technical expertise. European fishing group Europêche and the International Seafood Sustainability Foundation (ISSF) have expressed concerns over the decision's fairness and scientific basis, promising to advocate for inclusive, consensus-based solutions at future IOTC meetings to ensure the sustainable management of tuna fisheries in the Indian Ocean.