Italian fishing boats face potential demise due to new European regulations set to ban trawling, a crucial fishing method, by 2030, reducing fishing areas by up to 30%. This policy, protested by local fishermen and fishing business organizations like Coldiretti Impresapesca, could lead to a loss of two-thirds of the national catch and an estimated 18,000 jobs. The situation is worsened by the import of over a billion kilos of seafood products in 2022 and the rise of lab-grown fish, despite environmental efforts showing positive results. These changes are further exacerbated by climate change, overheating, and bureaucratic challenges, resulting in the disappearance of one-third of fishing companies and jobs over the past three decades.