The US South's rice market is facing challenges as fertilizer prices rise, potentially leading to reduced planting areas or shifts to less fertilizer-dependent crops. The situation is further complicated by unrest in Haiti, a major rice export market, and uncertainties in the Iraqi market. Despite these challenges, domestic demand for rice is strong, and tariffs on US rice in Central America and the Dominican Republic are set to fall to zero from 2023, bolstering the US rice industry's position in the region.