The USDA has reported that the Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to a disruption in agricultural exports from the Black Sea region, causing uncertainties in supplies and increasing commodity prices. This situation, already complicated by COVID-19, increased global demand for agricultural commodities, and climate change-related drought, has resulted in a significant rise in the prices of wheat, corn, vegetable oil, and soybeans in the last 18 months. The war has also triggered high energy and fertilizer costs, further driving up food prices. The economic recovery from COVID-19 has accelerated demand for food, exacerbating the problem. These factors have contributed to a sharp increase in the UN food price index, which reached its highest level since its creation in 1990 in March.