The Netherlands has seen a slight increase in the cultivation of protein-rich crops like alfalfa, field beans, and soybeans in 2022, with soybean cultivation more than doubling from the previous year. These crops, covering 0.5% of the total Dutch agricultural area, are grown for human consumption, animal feed, or as green manure. While the acreage of alfalfa has been declining, that of field beans and lupine has grown. The European Union, with Italy, France, and Romania being the main producers, is also working to reduce dependence on imported soy by increasing its own production.