The European Commission has proposed changes to the 2025 fishing opportunities in the Baltic Sea, aiming to address the critical state of several stocks. The proposal seeks to increase fishing opportunities for central Baltic herring and herring in the Gulf of Riga, while decreasing quotas for salmon, sprat, and unavoidable by-catches of cod. These changes are based on scientific advice from the International Council for the Exploration of the Seas. The final decision on these quotas will be made by EU countries. The proposal is part of the EU's strategy to adjust fishing levels to sustainability targets. The Baltic Sea faces challenges such as biodiversity loss, climate change, eutrophication, and high levels of contaminants, including from misreporting of fishing.