The State Council of China has announced that the free trade agreement (FTA) between China and Ecuador, covering around 90% of traded items with tariffs, will be in effect from May 1. This agreement is expected to significantly boost bilateral trade, with bananas, a key Ecuadorian export, seeing tariffs gradually eliminated over ten years, potentially doubling the industry's exports to China. However, the sector faces challenges such as drug contamination and infrastructure issues. In response, Ecuador is testing new banana cultivars with improved Panama disease resistance. Despite these challenges, Ecuador's banana exports to China have seen a 33% increase in 2023, making it the third-largest supplier of bananas to China behind the Philippines and Vietnam.