Egypt has leased 20,000 hectares of land in the Congo to cultivate wheat and rice as part of a friendship treaty, with the understanding that Egypt will receive 60% of the harvest. However, the plan has been met with skepticism by experts due to the hot climate and lack of experienced farmers in the area. The Congo, rich in water, is seen as a potential solution to Egypt's water scarcity, but the high water usage required for wheat cultivation raises concerns about the strain on Egypt's already limited water resources. Egypt, the world's largest wheat importer, is embroiled in a water dispute with Ethiopia over the Addis Ababa megadam project on the Blue Nile.