Spain is preparing for a potential outbreak of epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHE) in cattle and wild deer due to rising temperatures, as the disease is transmitted by mosquitoes. The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAPA) is set to publish a seroprevalence study to identify areas with the least protected livestock. Meanwhile, researchers are working on understanding the disease's socioeconomic impact and developing vaccines. In the absence of a vaccine, farmers are encouraged to monitor their herds for symptoms and ensure their cattle are in good condition to support a strong immune response. The disease, which has global distribution with various strains, affects cattle and has different impacts depending on the strain.