Ethiopia has approved the commercial cultivation of genetically modified (GM) maize and cotton varieties, including TELA maize and Bt-GT cotton, which are expected to increase yield by up to 60% and 57 quintals per hectare respectively. The decision, which takes seven years to make, is part of Ethiopia's 15-year National Cotton Industry Development Strategy to produce 1.1 million tons of cotton from 1 million hectares of land and generate US$125 million in revenue. The country is following the lead of other African countries like Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa in adopting GMO crops to address the environmental and food security challenges and to position itself as a leader in the African textile and apparel industry.