The EU Milk Market Observatory forecasts stable or slightly increasing milk production in the EU, led by Germany, France, Poland, the Netherlands, Italy, and Ireland. A 0.5% rise is expected in 2024, with a further 0.2% in 2025, assuming favorable weather and high milk prices. Despite fewer dairy cows, improved cow performance is anticipated to compensate. Cheese production is set to grow significantly, while butter production may decline due to high demand and limited output. Skimmed milk powder production is projected to remain stable, with a slight increase in 2025.