The European Union is facing a shortage in plant protein production, needing to import 19 million tonnes of it in the 2023-2024 campaign. The European Commission has published a report outlining the EU's plant protein market, supply and demand, and the impact of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). The report also highlights national and regional initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable and resilient protein supply and demand. Since 2015, the EU has invested €644 million in 125 Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe research projects to develop competitive and sustainable farming systems and food chains, with a focus on alternative protein sources.