The European Union (EU) is the primary importer of Ukrainian meal this season, accounting for 45% of exports, marking a 41% increase from the previous marketing year (MR) to September 2023/24. However, exports to China have decreased by 12%. The EU has imposed a safeguard duty of 95 €/t on most grain, oil, and processed products from Russia and Belarus, potentially impacting Russian meal exports to the EU and increasing competition in the Chinese market. As a result, Ukrainian sunflower meal exports to the EU could see an increase, while the new duty could also positively affect Ukrainian rapeseed meal exports to the EU, which is the main market for Ukrainian rapeseed meal, accounting for about 73% of sales.