The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has published a report on African swine fever (ASF), emphasizing that while fences can aid in controlling the disease's spread, they must be complemented by measures such as culling and carcass removal for full effectiveness. The report also investigates the potential role of insects in virus transmission, though further research is needed. It highlights the necessity of timely implementation and maintenance of control measures and notes that natural barriers can restrict wild boar movement. Additionally, the study calls for more research into immunocontraceptive methods and the role of biting flies. For domestic pigs, stringent biosecurity measures are essential to prevent virus introduction. EFSA remains vigilant in monitoring ASF risk factors to support Europe-wide control efforts.