The European Union has been focusing on improving animal health and welfare, with efforts including the ban on cages for various farm animals by 2023, a ban on cosmetic testing on animals, and proposals to limit fur farm operations and improve pet protection. Additionally, the EU is looking into measures to enhance the transportation conditions and welfare of dogs and cats, and to regulate the breeding establishments. These initiatives aim to address the concerns of EU citizens, who have shown strong support for better animal welfare through various citizen initiatives and the Eurobarometer.