Experts at the "Russian agriculture - new frontiers" forum discussed the impact of Russia's grain damper policy, which introduced a floating duty on wheat, corn, and barley exports. The policy, seen as a surprise and negatively affecting market competitiveness, has led to a decrease in Russian wheat purchases and a potential shift in the global wheat export leadership from Russia to the European Union. Despite challenges such as rising costs and price caps, Russia remains a significant player in the global grain market, with a 12% share in the previous season. The policy aims to subsidize agricultural producers but has been seen as a financial burden by manufacturers, with concerns about its impact on long-term investment plans.