Russia has successfully achieved import substitution in various industries and has become a major global exporter of grain, oilseeds, and oilseeds processing products. The champignon market provides an example of this success, with local production now dominating and imports making up only 20% of the market. The apple market has also seen a significant increase in local production, from 236 thousand tons in 2015 to 800-900 thousand tons in 2020-2021, with imports accounting for less than 40% of the market. As the local market becomes saturated, export is seen as the only opportunity for growth and development for the agro-industrial complex. The complex also contributes significantly to the country's budget revenues, more than arms exports and non-primary exports, and helps diversify the country's image and influence.