Turkey's wheat import ban has resulted in underutilization of port capacities in Russia's south, leading to the loading of niche crops and peas. Changes are expected in January 2025 if Turkey lifts restrictions on Russian wheat export. Currently, niche products are loaded onto small vessels, but container loading of processed and packaged products with higher added value is on the rise. The expansion of railway approaches to the ports of the Azov-Black Sea basin is also expected to boost agricultural exports. However, cargo turnover at the seaports of the Azov-Black Sea basin has reduced by 7.3% in the first ten months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.