Western Uttar Pradesh, commonly referred to as the 'sugar bowl of India', is grappling with significant issues beyond the ongoing farmers' protest at Delhi's borders against new agricultural laws. Local farmers face challenges such as stagnant sugarcane prices, rising diesel costs, and issues with stray animals, impacting the sustainability of agriculture. These problems, alongside concerns about the new farm laws, are further complicated by the area's intricate caste and societal dynamics. Additionally, the region's farmers are struggling with delayed sugarcane payments and the economic impact of stray cattle. Despite these challenges, farmers are receiving subsidies through the PM-Kisan Scheme and are actively participating in Mahapanchayts against the farm laws. The region, which accounts for over 80% of the arable land cultivating sugarcane, is crucial for Uttar Pradesh's agriculture sector.