A study conducted by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and the Tanzania Agriculture Research Institute (TARI), in collaboration with other partners, has found a significant increase in cassava yields when farmers use certified seeds. The research, which involved 36 farmers in two zones, showed that farmers who used certified seeds experienced up to a 42% higher yield compared to those who used recycled, uncertified seeds. This could result in additional profits of US$445 and US$293 per hectare for the Kiroba and Mkombozi varieties, respectively. The study highlights the importance of quality planting material and the need for farmers to use certified cassava planting material to avoid yield losses and threats to food insecurity. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation supports the efforts to develop a sustainable seed system for cassava in Tanzania.