The Russian fishing industry depends heavily on exports, with 90% of its revenue coming from three countries and the EU. However, the industry faces risks due to export dependencies and potential sanctions, as seen with the EU's duty on Russian white fish. To mitigate these risks, the All-Russian Association of Fishery Producers (VARPE) suggests diversifying export markets towards friendly countries, especially those in the global South. By increasing exports to BRICS plus countries, VARPE predicts a potential increase in fishery exports by $2.5 billion by 2030, reaching a total of $8.85 billion. However, the industry also faces challenges such as climate change, competition, and export restrictions, including exchange rate export duties on fish products.