Prices for red caviar in Russia have increased by a third due to a failed fishing season in the Far East, with further rises expected by the New Year. The season has been unsuccessful for almost all Far Eastern regions, with the smallest catch in the last 11 years and a 56% decrease compared to two years ago. The main cause of the decline is a significant change in the North Pacific ecosystem in January-May 2020, which has affected salmon production in Russia and other countries. Fishery enterprises have incurred significant costs, including COVID-19 measures, leading the Federal Agency for Fishery to increase research funding to assess Pacific salmon stocks. A targeted program for the scientific research of Pacific salmon until 2026 will be developed.