The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has warned that cereal production in Southern Africa is expected to decline due to rainfall deficits and record high temperatures, with maize production expected to be hit the hardest. This could lead to increased food insecurity, higher domestic prices, and a surge in import needs. The region already faces acute food insecurity, with around 16 million people estimated to be affected in the first three months of 2024, and numbers are expected to rise. Current projections predict that South Africa and Zambia, major maize exporters, will not be able to cover the supply shortfall. The FAO recommends scaling up resilience-building measures to prepare for the next agricultural season, as there is a high likelihood of a transition to a La Niña phase later in the year.