The article highlights the critical nature of Ukraine's grain exports, which are under threat due to the conflict and Russia's blockade of the Black Sea ports. The blockade is causing significant issues for countries heavily reliant on Ukrainian grain, including Somalia, Pakistan, and Lebanon, as well as parts of Africa and Europe. The situation is worsened by the destruction of Ukraine's agricultural infrastructure and the theft of agricultural equipment by Russian troops. The European Union has accused Russia of committing a war crime by blocking these exports, contributing to a global food crisis. Despite these challenges, efforts are being made to export the grain, with Turkey offering to use 20 cargo ships to load grain from Ukraine. However, tensions remain, with Putin accusing the West of bluffing about the blockade and suggesting alternative export routes through Ukrainian ports controlled by Russia.