Tensions in the Red Sea are affecting global coffee exports, leading to a 61% increase in global container rates and longer alternative shipping routes which absorb excess capacity, resulting in higher rates. The conflict is expected to cause delays in global coffee exports, especially from Vietnam, Indonesia, and India, and could lead to volatility in commodity markets and affect various industries. The tensions in the Red Sea began after the start of the war between Israel and Hamas, with attacks on commercial ships increasing by 500% between November and December, resulting in increased insurance costs and concerns about fuel prices and supply chains.