The Port of Melbourne has set a new record for grain exports in the 2023-24 financial year, with a 36% increase compared to the previous year, reaching 3.37 million tonnes. This surge is largely due to a 77% rise in exports to China following the removal of tariffs on Australian barley. The port also saw solid sales to south-east Asian countries, Japan, and New Zealand. Grain made up 30% of the port's exports, with wheat being the most exported commodity at 19%. This is nearly five times the amount exported in the 2018-19 season, a drought year, and surpasses the previous record set in FY23 by 5%.