French farmers are facing significant challenges due to adverse weather, geopolitical tensions, and increased competition from Russian wheat exports. The 2024 wheat harvest is expected to be poor, with lower yields and quality, leading to a significant decline in French wheat exports and impacting farmers' incomes. Additionally, countries like Algeria are reducing their dependence on foreign imports by boosting local cereal production, further threatening French market share. Global warming and geopolitical instability add to the uncertainty facing French agriculture.