The cattle and calf population in Great Britain has seen a decrease of two percent as of October 2024, with the total number of animals being 163,100 fewer than the previous year. This decline is seen across both beef and dairy cattle, with beef cattle numbers down by 1.8 percent to 5.0 million and the dairy herd contracting by 2.5 percent to 2.8 million. The decrease in the population of cattle over thirty months and under thirty months suggests a potential tightening of market supply in the short and long term. Despite a record high of 92,000 tonnes in beef production in October 2024, deadweight prices have risen, with the steer deadweight average price in England and Wales reaching a new record high of £5/kilo in mid-September, nine percent higher year-on-year. However, consumer prices have remained relatively stable, supporting consumer demand during the cost-of-living crisis.