A study led by the Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences suggests that European beer-producing regions could see a reduction of 4 to 18% in hop yield and 20 to 31% in hop acids, which give beer its bitter taste, by 2050. Rising temperatures and more frequent and severe droughts are expected to cause these declines. The authors of the study urge the implementation of adaptation measures to stabilize international market chains and ensure the production of high-quality beer.