The Italian industrial hemp supply chain is facing a setback due to the approval of an amendment to the Security Bill by the Constitutional Affairs and Justice commissions of the Chamber. The amendment prohibits the cultivation, processing, and sale of hemp inflorescences with low THC content, despite Italy's cultivation of varieties with low THC content being the only ones admitted at European level. This move is seen as a significant setback for the sector, particularly youth-led businesses, as it risks making them less competitive in the international market. Countries like Germany, Austria, Spain, Belgium, Estonia, France are investing heavily in hemp across food, textile, and construction supply chains, while the Italian sector is set to suffer.