Citrus greening (HLB), caused by the bacterium Candidatus liberibacter africanus, has been identified in a large area around Gqeberha, South Africa, spreading from an initial outbreak in East London in 2022. Despite the serious nature of the disease, which was not reported to the relevant authorities, it was not contained, leading to concerns about its impact on Europe, as the disease is transmitted by insect vectors and can affect citrus production. The Citrus Research International (CRI) and the Citrus Management Committee (CGC) have called for the immediate quarantine of the entire province and its removal from the EU export program, citing the disease's potential to spread and the lack of a cure. This situation is critical due to the presence of two insect vectors that can transmit the bacterium and the history of South African non-compliance with EU plant health regulations.