Tanzania's Maasai shepherds face challenges in finding water and pasture for their flocks, leading to conflicts with farmers. However, a community initiative in Ikolongo village has improved water availability and reduced conflicts through a system where herders pay farmers for rice husks and grazing lands. This initiative has been adopted by 12 neighboring villages, building a resilient community. Tanzania, with its large cattle population, is improving its livestock sector through a $546 million initiative focused on boosting productivity, increasing resilience to climate change, and improving species. The initiative includes strategies such as building water reservoirs, introducing drought-resistant fodder crops, and improving livestock breeds to address challenges like climate risks, endemic diseases, and market access.