The EU has reached a agreement with Mercosur (Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay and Bolivia) to reduce tariff barriers in agricultural production over the next seven years. The trade balance is currently in favor of South American countries, with EU exports valued at 223.6 million euros in 2023 and imports at 959.6 million. The agreement may have implications for Spanish and European agriculture, particularly the potato industry. Tariff elimination will be phased over a period of three to seven years, depending on the tariff rates.