The estimated global production of kiwis in Europe for 2023 is projected to be around 755 thousand tonnes, a decrease of 4% compared to 2022. Italy is confirmed to be the second-largest producer with approximately 311 thousand tonnes, a decrease of 7% from the previous year. The decrease in production is primarily attributed to the decline in green kiwi production, which is down by 15% due to frost damage, reduction in cultivation areas, and the impact of the dieback disease.