The article highlights the commencement of melon planting in the Stavropol Territory, Russia, with 200 hectares, which is 16% of the targeted area for 2021. The Ponomarevo farm in the Grachevsky district has planted around 200,000 watermelon seedlings through grafting to ensure an early harvest. Over 15 years, the farm has tested around 1,000 varieties of watermelons and melons. The region plans to expand melon and gourd planting to 1,000 hectares in 2021, having harvested 14,000 tons in 2020 from 1,200 hectares. The farming is done using environmentally friendly practices, including the use of the trichoderma mushroom as a natural pesticide.