India, the largest global exporter of buffalo meat, has seen a decline in both the value and volume of its buffalo meat exports since 2012/13, with the export value dropping to $3.17 billion in 2020/21 from $3.2 billion in 2012/13. The country's peak in buffalo meat exports was in 2014/15, with a value of $4.78 billion, which accounted for 1.5% of the country's total exports. Vietnam, the main importer, has contributed to India's dominance as the world's top exporter of buffalo meat. However, a decrease in Vietnam's imports has led to a decline in India's market share, now standing at just over 1% of its total exports for the past three years. The decline in exports is attributed to domestic protests against livestock transport and a shift in global demand, with Brazil regaining its lead as the world's largest exporter of buffalo/beef meat.