Despite record pulse sowing during the kharif season, India's goal of becoming self-reliant in pulses by 2027 is under threat due to low yield and potential crop damage from excessive September rainfall. The country's yield is only one tonne per hectare, in comparison to four tonnes in Canada, and imports of pulses have surged by 44% in 2023. Experts recommend crop diversification and subsidies for pulse farmers to achieve self-sufficiency. The government is procuring all pulses at Minimum Support Price, encouraging farmers to increase sowing, with a significant rise in sowing of tur and moong this year. However, sowing of monsoon urad has decreased. The outcome of the coming rainy season and the La Niña effect will greatly impact production estimates.