The insurance industry is adapting to the changing threats faced by olive farmers, with climate-related changes becoming more important in underwriting and investment portfolios. European insurers are issuing policies that protect against both disease and drought, as global olive oil production is predicted to decline due to climate-related factors. However, there is still a gap in coverage, with only a quarter of losses from climate-related disasters being covered. The high cost of insurance and farmers' underestimation of catastrophes contribute to this gap, and farmers may need to find a balance between technology and insurance to address climate-related risks.