The article highlights the impact of climate change and poor water management on fig production in the cities of Estehban and Neyriz in Iran. The decline in rainfall and rise in temperature have led to the dryness of Bakhtegan wetland, affecting agriculture in the area. Despite these challenges, efforts are being made to improve fig production and establish an industrial cluster and center for fig producers. The registration of the 'Estehban fig system' as the fourth important global agricultural heritage system in Iran is also under process. The article emphasizes the need to preserve and introduce agricultural systems that have been passed down through generations, with the 'GIAHS' system having five distinct characteristics for registration.