The Italian ambassador to Russia, Pasquale Terracciano, has approached the Russian authorities about removing Parmesan cheese from the list of counter-sanctions, arguing that the inclusion is a technical error as the cheese is lactose-free. However, the request has been unsuccessful so far. The ambassador also expressed his admiration for the Russian cheese industry and assured that Italian Parmesan is unique and cannot be replicated. The ongoing sanctions between Russia and the West, particularly over the situation in Ukraine and Crimea, have led to the imposition and counter-imposition of various trade restrictions.