Kazakhstan's grain market is facing significant challenges due to a surplus of over 28 million tons of grain, with limited export opportunities to neighboring countries like Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, China, Afghanistan, and Iran, which can only absorb about 7 million tons. The situation is exacerbated by competition from Russian flour, logistical issues, corruption, and market volatility, particularly in Afghanistan. Farmers are experiencing financial difficulties for the second consecutive year, struggling with low-quality wheat and poor market prices, which prevent them from covering expenses such as credit obligations and employee salaries. The government's intervention is deemed necessary to prevent the collapse of the industry, as current efforts by the Food Corporation to support prices are insufficient.